Physical Properties of Asteroids in Comet-like Orbits

Physical Properties of Asteroids in Comet-like Orbits in Infrared Asteroid Survey Catalogs

Authors:

Kim et al

Abstract:

We investigated the population of asteroids in comet-like orbits using available asteroid size and albedo catalogs of data taken with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer on the basis of their orbital properties (i.e., the Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter, TJ, and the aphelion distance, Q). We found that (i) there are 123 asteroids in comet-like orbits by our criteria (i.e., Q less than 4.5 AU and TJ less than 3), (ii) 80% of them have low albedo, pv < 0.1, consistent with comet nuclei, (iii) low-albedo objects among them have a size distribution shallower than that of active comet nuclei, that is, the power index of the cumulative size distribution of around 1.1, (iv) unexpectedly, a considerable number (i.e., 25 by our criteria) of asteroids in comet-like orbits have high albedo, pv greater than 0.1. We noticed that such high-albedo objects mostly consist of small (D less than 3 km) bodies distributed in near-Earth space (with perihelion distance of q < 1.3 AU). We suggest that such high-albedo, small objects were susceptible to the Yarkovsky effect and drifted into comet-like orbits via chaotic resonances with planets.