Was There a Major Astronomical Event in 774-775 or 992-993 CE Over Asia?

Searching Signals in Chinese Ancient Records for the 14C Increases in AD 774-775 and in AD 992-993

Authors:

Chai et al

Abstract:

According to the analysis of the 14C content of two Japanese trees over a period of approximately 3000 years at high time resolution, Miyake (2012) found a rapid increase at AD 774-775 and later on at AD 992-993 (Miyake 2013). This corresponds to a high-energy event happened within one year that input γ-ray energy about 7×1024erg to the Earth, leaving the origin a mystery. Such strong event should have an unusual optical counterpart, and have been recorded in historical literature. We searched Chinese historical materials around AD 744-775 and AD 992-993, but no remarkable event was found except a violent thunderstorm in AD 775. However, the possibility of a thunderstorm containing so much energy is still unlikely. We conclude the event caused the 14C increase is still unclear. This event most probably has no optical counterpart, and short gamma-ray burst, giant flare of a soft gamma-ray repeater and terrestrial γ-ray flash may all be the candidates.